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President of the Palestinian National Authority
The President of the Palestinian National Authority ((アラビア語:رئيس السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية)) is the highest-ranking political position (equivalent to head of state) in the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). The President appoints the Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority from the Palestinian Legislative Council, with whom he shares power.
==Legal status==
The Palestinian National Authority (PNA or PA) was created by the 1994 Gaza–Jericho Agreement. The 2002 Basic Law, passed by the PLC in 1997, but only ratified by Arafat in 2002, originally established a presidential system, which granted the elected President the exclusive power to appoint and remove Ministers and to preside over the meeting of the Council of Ministers (Art. 62). Ministers were to be approved by the Legislative Council.〔(''2002 Basic Law'' ), 29 May 2002.〕
Under pressure of the international community and from within his own party Fatah, Arafat appointed a Prime Minister (PM) on 19 March 2003.〔(''Inaugural Speech - Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmud Abbas'' ). MidEastweb, 29 April 2003〕〔(''Arafat chooses Palestinian prime minister'' ). CNN, 6 March 2003〕 Accordingly, the Basic Law was changed the day before and the political system was transformed into a semi-presidential one, meaning that President and PM are collectively responsible to the Parliament. More specifically it was a president-parliamentary form of semi-presidentialism, where the PM is responsible to both President and Parliament.〔(''The Impact of Semi-Presidentialism on Governance in the Palestinian Authority'' (pdf) ), pp. 6, 10. Francesco Cavatorta and Robert Elgie. Parliam Affairs (2009). ((Also in html version) )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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